- Slippery floors or loose rugs
- Poor lighting, especially on stairs or in hallways
- Medication side effects like dizziness
- Muscle weakness or poor balance
- Health conditions such as arthritis or low blood pressure
- Keep pathways clear – Remove clutter, wires, or small furniture that could become trip hazards.
- Install grab rails and handrails – In bathrooms, near steps, and by the bed.
- Improve lighting – Use brighter bulbs and motion-sensor night lights.
- Secure carpets and rugs – Use non-slip mats or remove loose rugs altogether.
- Encourage regular movement – Light exercise or physiotherapy can improve strength and balance.
- Have regular eye and hearing checks – These senses help with coordination and spatial awareness.